The Journey Towards a Cleaner Romania: RetuRO’s Key Learnings and 9-Month Progress Report

According to EA Earth Action, 220 million tonnes of plastic waste will be generated globally this year alone, equivalent to the weight of 20,000 Eiffel Towers. In a world grappling with plastic pollution, Romania has taken a bold step forward with its nationwide Deposit-Return System (DRS), administered by RetuRO. This system pioneers a shift towards a circular economic model, incorporating recycling into the daily lives of millions and marking a significant milestone in the country’s environmental journey.

A Complex Initiative for a Circular Economy

Romania’s DRS is the world’s most extensive, fully integrated deposit-return system and the second largest after Germany. It brings together retailers, producers, authorities, and consumers with a shared goal of sustainability – to increase national recycling rates and reduce waste. The system collects non-reusable primary beverage packages made of glass, plastic, or metal, with volumes ranging from 0.1 to 3 litres.

Launched within a limited timeframe of no more than one year, the Romanian DRS had to overcome unique challenges that other countries, with 2-3 years of preparation, did not face. Despite these hurdles, RetuRO created a fully integrated system that aims to serve as a model for other nations contemplating similar initiatives. However, the success of the DRS depends not only on administrative efficiency but also on collaboration among all stakeholders and the active involvement of every citizen.

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